Europe’s European Union (EU) comprises 27 countries formed after World War II. The first batch of nations joined the EU in 1957, including Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. After the United Kingdom, Denmark, and Ireland joined in 1973. The ten countries joined in the mid-1980s after Greece, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Finland, and Sweden joined in 1981, 1986 and 1995, respectively.
European Union Countries List 2022
Governing economic, social, and security policies in 27 European countries, the EU is global. Beginning in the 21st century, Central and Eastern Europe became part of the EU. The United Kingdom, one of the founding members of the EU, quit the Union in 2020. Twenty-eight countries have been added to the United Nations since 2004, including two in 2007, Croatia in 2013, and nine in 2004. On June 23 2016, the United Kingdom left the European Union.
It is a fact that the European Union came into being thanks to the Maastricht Treaty of November 1, 1993. A single currency (the Euro), a standard foreign and security policy, and a much greater level of cooperation in matters of immigration, asylum, and judicial affairs. In 2012, the EU won the Nobel Peace Prize to promote peace and democracy in Europe.
European Union Countries Powers
| Country | Accession Date |
|---|---|
| Austria | January 1, 1995 |
| Belgium | March 25, 1957 |
| Bulgaria | January 1, 2007 |
| Croatia | July 1, 2013 |
| Cyprus | May 1, 2004 |
| Czech Republic | May 1, 2004 |
| Denmark | January 1, 1973 |
| Estonia | May 1, 2004 |
| Finland | January 1, 1995 |
| France | March 25, 1957 |
| Germany | March 25, 1957 |
| Greece | January 1, 1981 |
| Hungary | May 1, 2004 |
| Ireland | January 1, 1973 |
| Italy | March 25, 1957 |
| Latvia | May 1, 2004 |
| Lithuania | May 1, 2004 |
| Luxembourg | March 25, 1957 |
| Malta | May 1, 2004 |
| Netherlands | March 25, 1957 |
| Poland | May 1, 2004 |
| Portugal | January 1, 1986 |
| Romania | January 1, 2007 |
| Slovakia | May 1, 2004 |
| Slovenia | May 1, 2004 |
| Spain | January 1, 1986 |
| Sweden | January 1, 1995 |
In 1957, Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, and other countries joined the European Union, a group of 27 nations formed after World War II. In 1973, Denmark, the United Kingdom, and Ireland joined the Union. EC membership was first achieved by Greece in 1981, followed by Spain and Portugal in 1986 and Austria, Finland and Sweden in 1995. It was joined by nine countries in 2004, two more in 2007, and Croatia in 2013 to become 28 in all. The United Kingdom left the EU on June 23, 2016.
| Azores | Portugal | Atlantic Ocean |
| Canary Islands | Spain | Atlantic Ocean |
| French Guiana | France | South America |
| Guadeloupe | France | Caribbean |
| Madeira | Portugal | Atlantic Ocean |
| Martinique | France | Caribbean |
| Mayotte[13] | France | Indian Ocean |
| Réunion | France | Indian Ocean |
| Saint-Martin | France | Caribbean |
Besides the EU, 19 countries share a currency union with the Eurozone, which uses the Euro as its official currency. Citizens of those 22 countries can travel freely within the Schengen Area. The EU also includes a few countries, not members of the EU, such as Norway, Iceland, and Switzerland. There is a uniform visa policy for international travel in the area operated as a single nation.
Europeon Countries Members Full List 2022
As a political and economic union based on the founding treaties, the European Union, with 27 member states, shares the benefits and responsibilities of membership. According to their treaties, some of the duties of their government are shared with the European Union, but not all of them. The state government and union must vote unanimously for some union policies; a qualified majority is required for others.
The EU is unique among other international organizations due to its obligations and shared sovereignty. The ECJ ruled in 1964 that the member states are subject to its legal order, as the founding treaties provide for a legal binding and supreme order. The subsidiarity principle is one of the union’s founding principles, which stipulates that decisions can only be made collectively if they cannot be taken individually.
In addition to the European Commission commissioners, membership in the European Union has other noteworthy features. These groups are comprised of members appointed by member states; however, the members do not represent the interest of their states; instead, they represent the interests of all states participating in the process.
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